Difficulty in swallowing is medically termed as:

The term "dysphagia" specifically refers to difficulty swallowing and encompasses various conditions that can impair the swallowing process, ranging from physical obstructions to neurological disorders. This term is derived from Greek roots, where "dys-" means difficulty and "phagia" pertains to eating or swallowing. Dysphagia can manifest in different ways, such as a sensation of food being stuck in the throat or chest, pain while swallowing, or the inability to swallow altogether.

In contrast, the other terms listed refer to different medical conditions: "dysphasia" relates to difficulties with speech or language, often as a result of brain damage; "dyspnea" denotes difficulty breathing; and "dysuria" refers to pain or discomfort during urination. Each of these terms serves to describe distinct conditions within the medical field, emphasizing the importance of precise terminology in diagnosing and treating various health issues. Understanding these differences helps in identifying the correct terminology as well as in effectively communicating medical concerns.